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[°æ¿µ¼­Àû] The Essential Drucker - ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ ±Û ¸ðÀ½ 01. È¿°ú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
È¿°ú¼ºÀº ´©±¸³ª ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
À̸íÇå / 2002-2-5 /

ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Ã¥¿¡´Â ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¼³À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç »óȲÀ» Ç®¾î³ª°¡´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °æ¿µÀ» ¾ê±âÇÔ¿¡ À־ ½Ã´ëÀû ¸Æ¶ô°ú ±× ¿ª»ç¼ºÀ» ÇÔ²² »ìÆìº½À¸·Î½á ¿ì»óÀÇ ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "The Essential Drucker" Ã¥ ¿ª½Ã, Àü¹ÝºÎ´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¾²¿©Áø ´Ù¸¥ Àú¼­¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ±ÛÀº °æ¿µÇаú Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°üµÇ´Â ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ³ª¿À´Â, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ "Áö½Ä³ëµ¿ÀÚ"(Knowledge worker; ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿°¡ ¸¸µç ¿ë¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù)·Î »ì¾Æ°¨¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾î¶»°Ô È¿°úÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾ê±âÇÑ ÁßÈĹݺθ¦ ¿ä¾à Á¤¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

The essential Drucker

µÎ ¹øÂ° ´ë´Ü¿øÀÎ "The individual"Àº ¸ðµÎ ¿­ éÅÍ·Î ÀÌ·ïÁ® ÀÖ°í, Áö½Ä°æÁ¦ ½Ã´ë¸¦ »ì¾Æ°¥ °³Àο¡°Ô ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ÁöħÀÌ µÇ´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ù éÅÍÀÎ "Effectiveness must be learned"ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

'È¿°úÀû'À¸·Î »ç´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº '¹è¿ö¾ß' ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹è¿ö¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

To be effective is the job of the knowledge worker. Whether he or she works in a business or in a hospital, in a government agency or in a labor union, in a university or in the army, the knowledge worker is, first of all, expected to get the right things done. And this means simply that knowledge worker is expected to be effective.

²À ÇØ¾ßÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°ú¼º(effectiveness)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'È¿°úÀû'(effective)°ú 'È¿À²Àû'(efficient)Àº ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¾îÁø ÀÏÀ» ÀûÀº ÀÚ¿øÀ¸·Î ¾î¶»°Ô »¡¸® ÇØ ³»´À³Ä°¡ È¿À²¼º(efficiency)À̶ó¸é, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼º°ú¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» Àß ÇØ ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°ú¼º(effectiveness)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀ» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ ³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®Àº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

"Do the right thing"ÀÌ È¿°ú¼ºÀ̰í, "Do things right"ÀÌ È¿À²¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Yet people of high effectivness are conspicuous by their absence in knowledge jobs. High intelligence is common enough among knowledge workers. Imagination is far from rare. The level of knowledge tends to be high. But there seems to be little correlation between a man's effectivenss and his intelligence, his imagination, or his knowledge. Brillian man are often strikingly ineffectual; they fail to realize that the brilliant insight is not by itself achievement. They never have learned that insights become effectivenss only through hard systematic work. Conversely, in every organization there are some highly effective plodders. While so often confuse with "creativity," the plodder puts one foot in front of the other and gets there first,like the totoise in the old fable.

Intelligence, imagination, and knowledge are essential resources, but only effectivenss converts them into results. By themselves, they only set limits to what can be attained.

¾ÆÁÖ Æò¹üÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌÁö¸¸ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ÅëÂû·ÂÀÌ µ¸º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸Ô°í »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ Áö¼ºÀ̳ª »ó»ó·Â, Áö½ÄÀº ÈçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÁÖº¯¿¡ '¶È¶ÈÇϰí', '¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î ¸¹°í', '¸¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Â' »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÈçÇÑÁö »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. ±×·±µ¥, ÁöÀû ´É·ÂÀº ½ÇÁ¦ 'È¿°ú'¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â ´É·Â°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³»´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç Çϳª, '¶È¶ÈÇÑ' »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï ³î¶ö Á¤µµ·Î ºñÈ¿°úÀû(ineffectual)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶È¶ÈÇÑ »ç¶÷µé Áß »ó´ç¼ö´Â '±×°ÍÀÌ ¹ºÁö ¾È´Ù.'°¡ °ð '±× ÀÏÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.'´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù°í Âø°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î '±×°Ç ±×³É ÇÏ¸é µÇÀó¾Æ.'¶ó´Â ¹«ÁöÇÑ ¾ê±â±îÁö ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ý¦ÇÏ´Â ÅëÂû·ÂÀÌ Á¤¸» ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ¾÷Àû°ú ¼º°ú·Î À̾îÁö±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Áö·çÇϰí Èûµç Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¸®ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ³»´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´«¿©°Ü º¸Áö¸¸ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇØ ³»¸é¼­ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â »ç¶÷Àº º°·Î ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»°í ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³»´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº '³ª´Â ´Ù ¾È´Ù.'´Â ½ÄÀÇ ¸»¸¸ ¹øµå¸£¸£ÇÑ Çê¶È¶ÈÀ̵éÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¹¬¹¬È÷ ³²µéº¸´Ù ÇÑ ¹ß ¾Õ¼­¼­ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×·± »ç¶÷À» È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Áö¼ºµµ, »ó»ó·Âµµ ±×¸®°í Áö½Äµµ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸ ¿ÀÁ÷ È¿°ú¼º¸¸ÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ ¼º°ú·Î ¹Ù²ã ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ´ÜÁö ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

"CAN EFFECTIVENESS BE LEARNED?"

I soon learned that there is no "effective personality." The effective people I have seen differ widely in their temperaments and their abilities, in what they do and how they do it, in their personalities, their knowledge, their interests - in fact in almost everything that distinguishes human beings. All they have in common is the ability to get the right things done.

Effectivenss, in other words, is a habit; that is, a complex of practices. And practices can always be learned. Practices are simple, deceptively so; even a seven-year-old has no difficulty in understanding a practice. But practices are always exceedingly hard to do well. They have to be acquired, as we all learn the multiplicaiton table; that is, repeated ad nauseam until "6 x 6 = 36" has become unthinking, conditioned reflex, and firmly ingrained habit.

±×·¸´Ù¸é °ú¿¬ "È¿°ú¼ºÀº ¹è¿ï ¼ö Àִ°¡?"

´ÙÇàÈ÷ È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ °øÅëÁ¡Àº ²À ÇØ¾ßÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³½´Ù´Â »ç½Ç»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀû Ư¡µµ, ´É·Âµµ, ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¼º°ÝÀÌ Àû±ØÀûÀÌµç ¾Æ´Ïµç »ç¶÷ ¸¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏµç ±×·¸Áö ¾Êµç ÄèȰÇÏµç ¿ì¿ïÇÏµç ¾ó¸¶µçÁö È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¾Æ´Ò ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

µÎ ¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ô¿¡¼­ µå·¯Ä¿ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ê±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È¿°ú¼ºÀº ÇϳªÀÇ '½À°ü'À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¬½À°ú ÈÆ·ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬½À°ú ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÀ̵鵵 ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇØ¼­ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ¿¡ À̸£±â´Â Á¤¸» ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.

È¿°ú¼ºµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ºÁúÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

'ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î Çϸé È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.'

¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¹« Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± »ç°í ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½À°üÈ­ÇØ¼­ ¸ö¿¡ ÀÍÇô¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¸±¸´Üó·³ ¾Æ¹« »ý°¢ ¾øÀÌ, °ÅÀÇ Á¶°Ç¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ïÁú Á¤µµ·Î Áö·çÇÑ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÅëÇØ ½À°üÈ­ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ´ÙÇàÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸Àº ÀÍÈ÷±â±îÁö ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡Àº ºÎ´ãÀÌÁÒ? ÀÏ´Ü ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ Èñ¸ÁÀ» °É¾î º¾½Ã´Ù. °è¼Ó º¸½ÃÁÒ.

È¿°ú¼º
"FOCUS ON CONTRIBUTION"

The focus on contribution is the key to effectiveness: in one's own work (its content, its level, its standards, and its impacts) in one's relations with others (with superiors, associates, subordinates), and in the use of the tools of the executive such as meetings or reports.

The great majority of people tend to focus downward. They are occupied with efforts rather than with results. They worry over what the organizaiton and their superiors "owe" them and should do for them. And they are conscious above all of the authority they "should have." As a result, they render themselves ineffectual.

±×·¸´Ù¸é È¿°ú¼º(effectiveness)ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡.
±×°ÍÀº öÀúÇÏ°Ô '½ÇÁ¦ ±â¿©µµ', Áï °á°ú¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ̳ª Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÇ ¼öÁØ, ±× ÀÏÀ» ¾î¶² ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ¸ÂÃç¼­ Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ¾î¶² °á°ú¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Ã °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ °üÇØ¼­, '°ú¿¬ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Á÷°áµÇ´Â°¡?'¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¹¯°í ¶Ç ¹¯´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º° °Í ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°³ª¿ä? ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½À°üÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­ º»ÀÎÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­µµ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ±â¿©µµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¸Å»ç¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µé ´ëºÎºÐÀº ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿¡ º°·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇϰí ÀÖ°í ±×·¸°Ô ºñÈ¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ³ë·ÂÀ» ÅõÀÔÇϸ鼭µµ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¾ç°ú Áú¿¡¸¸ ½Å°æÀ» ¾µ »Ó, ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿Í ¾ó¸¶³ª Á÷°áµÇ´Â°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â °ÅÀÇ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±×·± Ÿ¼ºÀ» ¹ö¸®°í ¸ðµç »ç°í°úÁ¤, ¾×¼Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Ç×»ó ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿Í ¾ó¸¶³ª Á÷°áµÇ´Â°¡¸¦ ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î ¹¯´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ïÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ±îÁö ½À°üÈ­ÇØ¼­ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "3x5 =15"¶ó°í °è»êÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¾ê±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³, 'À̰ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿¡ Á÷°áµÇ´Â°¡?'¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» °ÅÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÁß¿¡ ´øÁö°í ±×¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ºñÈ¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀº °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±â¿ïÀÎ ³ë·Â¿¡ Å« °ü½ÉÀ» °®½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ³ë·ÂÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿Í ±×´ÙÁö Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡µµ, ¾Æ¿¹ ¹®Á¦ÀǽÄÁ¶Â÷ ¾øÀÌ ³ë·Â¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ë¿ì¿Í º¸»óÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸ø ÇÑ °Í¸¸ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

"³ª´Â 10½Ã°£À» °øºÎÇßÀ¸´Ï ½ÃÇèÀ» Àß Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
"³ª´Â 12½Ã±îÁö ¾ß±ÙÀ» ÇßÀ¸´Ï, ±Þ¿©¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù."

±×·¯¸é¼­ Àڱ⠱â´ëº¸´Ù ¸øÇÑ º¸»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ±× Å¿À» ¹ÛÀ¸·Î µ¹¸³´Ï´Ù.
°á±¹ ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú´Â ÁöÁöºÎÁøÇϸ鼭 ºÒÆò¸¸ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
'ºñÈ¿°úÀûÀÎ' »ç¶÷ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

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"WHAT ARE MY STRENGTHS ?"

Most people think they know what they are good at. They are usually wrong. People know what they are not good at more often - and even there people are more often wrong than right. And yet, one can only perform with one's strengths. One cannot build performance on weaknesses, let alone something one cannot do at all.

There is only one way to find out: the feedback analysis. Whenever one makes a key decision, and whenever one does a key action, one writes down what one expects will happen. And nine months or twelve months later, one then feeds back from results to expectations. I have been doing this for some fifteen to twenty years now. And every time I do it, I am surprised. And so is everyone who has ever done this.

ÀÌ ´Ü¶ôÀ» ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ Àú´Â Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ù ´Ü¶ôÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÁÙÀ» º¾½Ã´Ù.

"One can only perform with one's strengths. One cannot build performance on weaknesses..."

ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´ç¿¬Çϸ鼭µµ ³î¶ó¿î ÁöÇý°¡!
¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °­Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àڱ⠾àÁ¡¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇØ¼­ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â Àڱ⠰­Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â º°·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. '³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸ø ÇØ, ³ª´Â ¹¹°¡ ¾àÇØ.'¸¸ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. '³»°¡ À̰͸¸ ÁÁ°Ô °íÄ¡¸é ´õ Àß ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥...'½ÄÀÇ °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸³´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ·ï¿Â ÀϵéÀº ¸ðµÎ Àڱ⠰­Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡À» Ä¿¹öÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·Âº¸´Ù ¿ì¼± ÀåÁ¡À» ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼º°ú¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

µÎ ¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ôÀ» º¸¸é, ±×ó·³ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °­Á¡À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº "Feedback analysis"¶ó´Â ¾ê±â°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. Çǵå¹é ºÐ¼®¹ýÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀλýÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Â ¼ø°£À̳ª Áß¿äÇÑ ¾×¼ÇÀ» ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£¿¡ À̹ø °áÁ¤À¸·Î ¾î¶² °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× µÚ ÀÏ ³âÂë Áö³ª¼­ ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿Í ´ç½Ã ±â´ëÇß´ø ¹Ù¸¦ ÀûÀº °ÍÀ» ºñ±³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³» ÀλýÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¿Ô´ÂÁö, ³» ÀλýÀ» ´õ dz¿ä·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´ÂÁö È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô µå·¯ ³³´Ï´Ù. ¿¹»ó°ú ´Þ¸® ´çÃÊ ±â´ëÇß´ø °Í°ú Å« Â÷À̰¡ ³­´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 15³â-20³â° ÇØ¿À°í Àִµ¥ ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù °á°ú¿¡ ³î¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

³»°¡ ¾î¶² Á¡À» ¹Ï°í °áÁ¤À» ³»·È´Âµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ³ªÀÇ ¾î¶² Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ (Å©µç ÀÛµç) ¾î¶² ¼º°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çǵå¹é ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çϸé ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ °ËÁõµÈ ³ªÀÇ °­Á¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× °­Á¡À» ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÆÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø ³ªÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À» »ý°¢Çؼ­´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.

ACTION CONCLUSION:

  1. Concentrate on your strengths.
  2. Work on improving your strengths.
  3. Identify where intellectual arrogance causes disabling ignorance. (Far too many people - and especially people with high knowledge in one area - are contemptuous of knowledge in other areas or believe that being "bright" is a substitute for knowing.)
  4. Remedy your bad habits - things you do or fail to do that inhibit your effectiveness and performance. They quickly show up in the feedback analysis.
  5. know what not to do. Feeding back from results to expectations soon shows where a person should not try to do anything at all. It shows the areas in which a person lacks the minimum endowment needed - and there are always many such areas for any person. Not enough people have even one first-rate skill or knowledge area, but all of us have an infinate number of areas in which we have no talent, no skill, and little chance to become even mediocre.
  6. Waste as little effort as possible on improving areas of low competence. Concentration should be on areas of high competence and high skill. It takes far more energy and far more work to improve from incompetence to low mediocrity than it takes to improve from first-rate performance to excellence.

±×·¸´Ù¸é ½ÇÁ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Çàµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?
ù°, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °­Á¡¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϰí ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °­Á¡À» ´õ¿í °­È­ÇÏ´Â ±æÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϼ¼¿ä.
µÑ°, '³­ ´Ù ¾Ë¾Æ.'¶ó¸ç È£±â¸¦ ºÎ¸®´Ù°¡ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾îµðÀÎÁö¸¦ ã¾Æ³»¼¼¿ä. ³Ê¹«µµ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ-ƯÈ÷ ¾î¶² ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ³ª¸§´ë·Î ³ôÀº Áö½ÄÀ» ½×Àº »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï-´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» º° °Í ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. '³ª´Â ¶È¶ÈÇϴϱî ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§ º¸¸é µÇÁö ¹¹.'¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³ÄÀÇ ¿©ºÎ´Â '¶È¶ÈÇÔ'¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦Àû Áö½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ Á¿ìÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ç×»ó °á°ú À§ÁÖ·Î »ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·± ŵµ´Â ¿øÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ» ºÙÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¼Â°, ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ Áö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿Í ´çÃÊ ±â´ëÇß´ø ¹Ù¸¦ ºñ±³Çϸ鼭 ³»°¡ ±â¿ï¿´´ø ³ë·Â ñé ¾î¶² ºÎºÐÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ÀüÇô ±â¿©ÇÏÁö ¸ø Çß´ÂÁö(¶Ç´Â ¹æÇØÇß´ÂÁö) ã¾Æº¸°í ¾î¶² ºÎºÐÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ Áö¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â Çǵå¹é ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±ØÈ÷ µå¹´´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µé ¸ðµÎ´Â ƯÁ¤ ¸î¸î ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­¸¸ Àç´ÉÀ» µå·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ¿©°Ü¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ªÀÇ °­Á¡ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÆÄ¾ÇÇØ¼­ Àß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ¿í Àß Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Àß ¸øÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ±×·² ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Àß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ Àß Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àß ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×Àú ±×·± ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀßÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀ» Ź¿ùÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ë·Â°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼Ò¿äµË´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâµµ ÈξÀ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ À̾߱ⰰÁö¸¸ ÈçÈ÷ ºüÁö´Â ÇÔÁ¤ÀÌ À̰ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾àÁ¡À» »ý°¢Çϱâ Àü¿¡ °­Á¡À» ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÒ ±æÀ» »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä. Àß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼º°ú¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ¿Ô´ø ³ªÀÇ °­Á¡ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´õ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

"HOW DO I PERFORM?"

Amazingly few people know how they get things done. Most of us do not even know that different people work and perform differently. They therefore work in ways that are not their ways - and that almost guarantees nonperformance.

The first thing to know about how one performs is whether one is a reader or a listener.
The second thing to know about how one performs is to know how one learns. Beethoven left behind an enormous number of notebooks. Yet he himself said that he never looked at a notebook when he actually wrote his compositions. When asked "Why then, do you keep a notebook?" he is reported to have answered, "If I don't write it down immediately, I forget it right away. If I put it into a notebook, I never forget it, and I never have to look it up again." There are probably half a dozen different ways to learn. There are people who learn by taking copious notes - the way Beethoven did. But Alfred Sloan never took a note in a meeting. Thre are people who learn by hearing themselves talk. There are people who learn by writing. There are people who learn by doing.


"Do I work well with people, or am I a loner?"
"Do I perform well under stress, or need a highly structured and predictable environment?"
"Do I perform well as a minnow in a big organization, or as a big fish in a small organization?"
"Do I produce results as a decision-maker or as an adviser?"

¶æ¹Û¿¡, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³»´ÂÁö Àß ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³»´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÁ¶Â÷ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀÌ Àִµ¥µµ ¾û¶×ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£³¶ºñ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ ¼±Áý°¢ÀÚ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³»´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼º°Ý¸¸Å­À̳ª ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÇè°øºÎ¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§µµ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ¿ä¾àµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» Çü±¤ÆæÀ» Ä¥ÇØ°¡¸ç °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÇÑ ÁÙ ÇÑ ÁÙ ÀнÀ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ¸ÕÀú °øºÎÇÑ Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÀ» µè°í³ª¼­ Ã¥À» º¼ ¶§ °¡Àå »¡¸® ³»¿ëÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ³»´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

µÎ ¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ô¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¸¦ º¾½Ã´Ù. ÀÛ°î°¡ º£Å亥Àº ¾Ç»óÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ³ëÆ®¸¦ ³²°å½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ³ëÆ®µéÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ°î °úÁ¤¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇô ÂüÁ¶µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¹«¾ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Ç»óÀ» ±â·ÏÇß´À³Ä°í ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º£Å亥Àº, ³»°¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ³ëÆ®¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í³ª¸é Àؾî¹ö¸®Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Àش´Ù, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ëÆ®´Â Ç쵂 ³ëÆ®¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µéÃßÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¶ó°í ´ë´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ¿¹À̱â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢ÀÚ °á°ú¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â ³ª¸§´ë·ÎÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Àß µå·¯³» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Àڱ⸸ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ³»´Â ¹æ½Ä, ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀ» »¡¸® ã¾Æ³»¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö ³ªÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ ÀÌ·ï Áá±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹æ½Ä¿¡¸¸ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈŸ±î¿î Çö½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´©°¡ »õº®¿¡ ÀϾ¼­ °øºÎÇϰí ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» °Åµ×´Ù´Â À̾߱⸦ µéÀ¸¸é ¶È°°ÀÌ µû¶ó ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ¼º°øÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ç×»ó ¸Þ¸ðÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϸé Àڱ⵵ ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹æ½Ä¿¡¸¸ °ü½ÉÀ» °®½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ¹æ½Äµéµµ ¹°·Ð ´Ù ÁÁÀº ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¹è¿ì¸é Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·± ³ë·ÂÀ» Çϱ⿡ ¾Õ¼­ Çǵå¹é ºÐ¼®À» Çϸ鼭 '³»°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ÀÌ·ï ¿Ô´ÂÁö'¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ºÐ¼®ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ´øÁ® º¼ Áú¹®Àº,

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ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾î·µç Àý´ë·Î ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº,

"Do not try to change yourself."

Á¤¸®ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ³ªÀÇ °­Á¡°ú ³»°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼ºÃëÇØ ³½ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´õ¿í ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½À°üÈ­ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ´Â ±æÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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